1. Willems's two-dimensional space for describing research studies has the degree of researcher manipulation (high, medium, and low) on one dimension and the degree to which the researcher limits response alternatives (high, medium, and low) on the other dimension. According to Willems's classification, naturalistic observation is defined as __________ on researcher manipulation and __________ on limiting response alternatives.
2. William Hartup has conducted studies of aggression in young children. He made systematic records of children's gender, the frequency and type of aggressive behavior, and the setting in which it occurred. His data were obtained by watching children at preschool and on the playground. This research typifies the __________ research method.
3. The Alice Miller study of Adolph Hitler's childhood was conducted in order to test her theory that human destructiveness is a reaction to being demeaned and humiliated in childhood. This research is an example of the __________ method.
4. Which of the following types of hypothesis testing are attempted in correlational research?
5. Erik Erikson, the developmental psychologist, wrote a book entitled Gandhi's Truth in which he presented his analysis of the life of Mohandas Gandhi. This type of research is an example of:
6. Where would exploratory research fall on Willems's two dimensional classification scheme?
7. Which of the following methods of answering research questions is best at determining the causes of a behavior?
8. __________ begins with relatively unstructured fact finding and is intended to chart new frontiers of knowledge by observing and identifying regularities in the phenomena of interest.
9. Researchers "who belong to a group and report on that group" conduct research using which of the following research methods?
10. According to Lee J. Cronbach, "What present characteristics of the organism determine its mode and degree of adaptation?" is the question that ______________ seek to answer.
11. Morton Prince wrote a book called The Three Faces of Eve in which he presented a complex case of multiple personality. The research technique used to develop this portrait is called a:
12. __________ studies collect observations on the same subjects on at least two separate occasions.
