Select Questions

Chapter 14

1. Check the alternative that is NOT one of Whewell’s criteria for scientific knowledge.
        
2. According to a number of different analysts (e.g., Gould, Kitcher, Carr), Darwin’s greatest achievement was bringing _____________ into science.
        
3. The process by which phenomenological researchers try to avoid bias in their analysis of people’s reports on their experience is called
        
4. Self-report can be affected by subjects' attempts to __________________
        
5. “The resolve to set aside theories, research presuppositions, ready-made interpretations, etc., in order to reveal engaged lived experience” is a definition of
        
6. True or False? Whewell believed in an external reality that could be perceived directly, independent of the observer's conceptions.
        
7. Which of the following did Whewell think was NOT necessary for "right interpretation"?
        
8. True or False? Whewell presented three rules for how to discover colligations.
        
9. According to Bromley, case study researchers should follow the same rules of evidence as are used in a court of law to ensure:
        
10. A case study is a reconstruction and interpretation, based on the best evidence available, of _________ of a person's life.
        
11. By cultivating multiple hypotheses, Chamberlin believed researchers ______________
        
12. According to Whewell, the “right interpretation” must satisfy which of the following criteria?